These M4A3 Shermans on Okinawa have had their large white stars painted over in black to prevent them from being used as aim points. The latter offensive was led by the Navy, although army units were also involved. To one under Army General MacArthur from the Southwest Pacific, which was thus mainly the responsibility of the US Army, and a second and command of Admiral Nimitz from the US Navy to conquer the islands in the Central Pacific. The American strategy in the Pacific included a two-way attack. However, these clashes did little harm to American war efforts during the Pacific War. In addition, there were rivalries between the different branches of the armed forces over the importance of their respective roles and the allocation of resources. Within the American armed forces, however, there were considerable debates about the conduct of the Pacific War. Given the amphibious nature of most of the operations, the US Army worked closely with the US Navy and Marine Corps. The battles of 1942 exhausted the Japanese and put them on the defensive, allowing the US forces to take the initiative that they would not give up during the rest of the war. With the help of the Australian troops, the Japanese offensive was fended off. Here the Japanese met their first serious resistance on land when they met the united American army and navy troops. Their destinations were New Guinea and Guadalcanal. Inferior and isolated, America’s Pacific Island garrisons fell to the Japanese armed forces, although the besieged US troops fought a bitter battle.Īlready in spring 1942 the Japanese had reached their original war goals and now tried to extend their conquests further. US soldiers examine the damage done by a Japanese air attack in the Philippines.The rapid advance of the Japanese across Southeast Asia and the Pacific after their attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 surprised the US army. US Army and Marine units in the Pacific:.
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